If you're facing felony charges in Lakewood, you're likely trying to understand what happens next and whether you need a lawyer. A felony charge is a serious matter in Colorado—one that can affect your freedom, your job, and your future. This guide explains what felony charges mean in Colorado, how the criminal justice process works in Lakewood, what a felony defense lawyer does, and how to find qualified legal help when you need it.
Whether you've been arrested, received a summons, or expect charges to be filed, understanding your situation and your options is the first step. Here's what you should know about felony defense in Lakewood and the Denver metro area.
Understanding Felony Charges in Colorado
Colorado law divides criminal offenses into two main categories: misdemeanors and felonies. The difference isn't just technical—it determines which court hears your case, what penalties you face, and how the charge can affect your life long-term.
A felony is the more serious classification. Colorado law defines felonies as crimes punishable by more than one year in prison. Felonies are divided into six classes, ranging from Class 1 (the most serious, carrying life imprisonment or the death penalty) down to Class 6 (the least serious felony category). Common felony charges in Colorado include aggravated assault, burglary, theft of property worth more than $2,000, drug distribution, vehicular homicide, and sexual assault.
Misdemeanors, by contrast, carry maximum sentences of up to 364 days in jail and typically involve less serious conduct. Examples include simple assault, disorderly conduct, DUI (in most cases), and petty theft.
Why does this classification matter? Felony convictions carry longer sentences, higher fines, and more lasting consequences. A felony on your record can affect your ability to find housing, get certain jobs, own firearms, and vote in elections. Colorado law allows restoration of some rights after completing your sentence, but the conviction itself remains on your record unless it's sealed or expunged—and not all felonies are eligible for that relief.
In Lakewood, felony cases are prosecuted by the Jefferson County District Attorney's Office and heard in Jefferson County District Court, not in Lakewood Municipal Court (which handles only misdemeanors and traffic matters). That means felony proceedings involve a different set of rules, timelines, and procedures than misdemeanor cases.
How Felony Cases Work in Lakewood and Jefferson County
Understanding the criminal process helps you know what to expect and when you need legal representation. Here's how felony cases typically unfold in Lakewood:
Arrest or Summons: A felony case usually begins with an arrest by Lakewood Police or another law enforcement agency. In some cases, you may receive a summons ordering you to appear in court instead of being taken into custody. If you're arrested, you'll be booked into the Jefferson County Jail.
First Appearance: Within 48 hours of arrest (or on the date listed in your summons), you'll appear before a judge for your first appearance. The judge will inform you of the charges, advise you of your rights, and set bail conditions. This is also when you can request a court-appointed attorney if you cannot afford to hire one.
Advisement: At your advisement hearing, you'll receive formal notice of the charges against you. You do not enter a plea at this stage.
Preliminary Hearing: In felony cases, Colorado law requires a preliminary hearing unless you waive it. At this hearing, the prosecution must show probable cause that you committed the crime. The standard is lower than "beyond a reasonable doubt"—the judge only needs to find enough evidence that a crime occurred and that you likely committed it. If the judge finds probable cause, your case proceeds. If not, the charges may be dismissed.
Arraignment: After the preliminary hearing, you'll be arraigned in district court. This is when you formally enter a plea: guilty, not guilty, or no contest.
Discovery and Motions: If you plead not guilty, your case enters the pretrial phase. Your attorney will receive discovery—evidence the prosecution plans to use, including police reports, witness statements, and forensic results. Your lawyer may file motions to suppress evidence, dismiss charges, or address other legal issues.
Plea Negotiations: Many felony cases resolve through plea agreements, where you agree to plead guilty to reduced charges or accept a specific sentence in exchange for avoiding trial. Your lawyer negotiates with the prosecutor on your behalf.
Trial: If your case doesn't resolve through a plea, it goes to trial. You have the right to a jury trial in felony cases. The prosecution must prove every element of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. Your attorney presents your defense and cross-examines witnesses.
Sentencing: If you're convicted (or plead guilty), the judge sentences you according to Colorado's sentencing guidelines, which set presumptive ranges for each felony class. The judge considers aggravating and mitigating factors when determining your sentence.
This process can take months or even over a year, depending on the complexity of your case and court schedules. Each stage involves procedural rules, deadlines, and strategic decisions that require legal knowledge.
What a Felony Defense Lawyer Does
A felony defense lawyer represents people accused of crimes and protects their constitutional rights throughout the criminal process. Here's what that representation typically involves:
Early Investigation: Your lawyer investigates the facts of your case independently, interviews witnesses, reviews police reports for errors or inconsistencies, and identifies potential defenses. Early investigation can uncover evidence that helps your case or reveals weaknesses in the prosecution's theory.
Protecting Your Rights: Your lawyer ensures law enforcement and prosecutors follow proper procedures. This includes checking whether your arrest was lawful, whether police had probable cause to search you or your property, and whether your statements were obtained legally. If your rights were violated, your attorney can file motions to suppress evidence or dismiss charges.
Bail and Pretrial Release: Your lawyer advocates for reasonable bail conditions or release on your own recognizance so you can stay out of jail while your case is pending. Remaining free before trial helps you maintain your job, support your family, and participate in your defense.
Plea Negotiations: Your attorney negotiates with prosecutors to seek reduced charges, lesser penalties, or alternative sentencing options such as probation, deferred sentencing, or drug court. A skilled negotiator understands what leverage exists in your case and how to present mitigating factors effectively.
Trial Preparation and Representation: If your case goes to trial, your lawyer builds your defense strategy, subpoenas witnesses, prepares cross-examinations, and presents evidence and arguments to the jury. Trial work requires knowledge of evidence rules, courtroom procedure, and persuasive advocacy.
Sentencing Advocacy: If you're convicted, your lawyer argues for the most favorable sentence possible. This includes presenting mitigating evidence, proposing alternative sentences, and addressing the judge's concerns about public safety and rehabilitation.
Post-Conviction Relief: After sentencing, your attorney may help you file appeals, seek sentence modifications, or apply for record sealing once you're eligible.
Felony defense isn't just about courtroom appearances. Much of the work happens outside court—researching law, drafting motions, analyzing evidence, and developing strategy. Your lawyer's job is to ensure you understand your options, make informed decisions, and receive a fair process under Colorado law.
When You Should Contact a Felony Defense Lawyer
The short answer: as soon as possible. The earlier you have legal representation, the better your lawyer can protect your rights and build your defense.
Here are situations when you should contact a lawyer immediately:
After Arrest: If you've been arrested for a felony, contact a lawyer before speaking to police or prosecutors. You have the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney—exercise both. Anything you say can be used against you, and statements made without legal advice can damage your case even if you think you're helping yourself.
During Police Investigation: If you learn you're under investigation for a felony—even if you haven't been arrested—contact a lawyer right away. Your attorney can advise you on how to respond to police contact, whether to give statements, and how to protect yourself during the investigation.
Before Your First Court Appearance: If you've been issued a summons for felony charges, hire a lawyer before your first court date. Your attorney can appear with you, advise you on plea options, and begin working on your case immediately.
If You Can't Afford a Private Lawyer: You have the right to court-appointed counsel if you cannot afford to hire an attorney. Request a public defender at your first appearance. Colorado's public defenders are experienced criminal defense attorneys who handle felony cases regularly.
Don't wait to see "how serious" the charges are or hope the situation resolves itself. Felony charges don't go away on their own, and delays in securing representation can limit your options.
What to Look for in a Felony Defense Lawyer
Not all criminal defense lawyers have the same experience or approach. Here's what to consider when choosing representation in Lakewood and the Denver metro area:
Experience with Felony Cases: Ask how many felony cases the lawyer has handled and in which practice areas. Felony defense requires specific knowledge of district court procedures, evidence rules, and sentencing law. A lawyer who primarily handles misdemeanors or traffic cases may not have the trial experience you need.
Familiarity with Jefferson County Courts: Local experience matters. A lawyer who regularly practices in Jefferson County District Court knows the judges, prosecutors, courtroom staff, and local procedures. That familiarity can help your case move efficiently and inform strategic decisions.
Trial Experience: Even if your case resolves through a plea agreement, you want a lawyer who's prepared to take your case to trial if necessary. Prosecutors are more willing to negotiate favorable deals when they know your lawyer is a skilled trial attorney. Ask how many jury trials the lawyer has conducted and what the outcomes were.
Communication Style: Your lawyer should explain your situation, your options, and the legal process in plain language. You should feel comfortable asking questions and confident that your attorney listens to your concerns. Criminal cases involve important decisions—you need a lawyer who keeps you informed and involves you in strategy.
Fee Structure: Most felony defense attorneys charge flat fees for representation through specific stages of your case (such as through plea negotiations or through trial). Ask for a clear explanation of what the fee covers, what's not included, and whether payment plans are available. Some lawyers charge hourly rates instead. Get the fee agreement in writing.
Approach to Your Case: During your initial consultation, pay attention to how the lawyer talks about your case. Do they ask detailed questions about what happened? Do they explain potential defenses or challenges? Do they discuss realistic outcomes, or do they make promises about results? A good lawyer is honest about what they can and cannot achieve.
You can research lawyers through the Colorado Bar Association, which maintains a directory of licensed attorneys and their practice areas. Local Lawyers Colorado also provides a directory of attorneys serving Colorado, including the Denver metro area. When you contact lawyers for consultations, prepare a list of questions and bring any paperwork related to your case.
What Felony Defense Costs in the Lakewood Area
Legal fees for felony defense vary widely depending on the complexity of your case, the charges you face, and how far your case proceeds through the court system.
Flat fees for felony representation typically range from $5,000 to $25,000 or more. A straightforward felony case that resolves through a plea agreement early in the process will cost less than a case that goes to trial. Serious felonies such as violent crimes, sexual assault, or drug trafficking charges often require more investigation, expert witnesses, and trial preparation, which increases costs.
Some lawyers charge hourly rates instead of flat fees, typically ranging from $200 to $500 per hour depending on the attorney's experience. Hourly billing can make costs harder to predict, especially if your case takes unexpected turns.
Additional costs may include investigation fees, expert witness fees (such as forensic analysts or psychologists), filing fees, and costs for obtaining records or transcripts. Ask your lawyer what's included in their fee and what you'll need to pay separately.
If you cannot afford a private attorney, you're entitled to a court-appointed lawyer at no cost (or minimal cost based on your income). The Colorado State Public Defender's Office and contract attorneys provide representation to eligible defendants. You'll need to complete a financial affidavit to qualify.
Some lawyers offer payment plans, especially for clients who can pay part of the fee upfront and the remainder over time. Discuss payment options during your consultation—many attorneys are willing to work with clients on financing.
Your Rights in a Felony Case
Colorado law and the U.S. Constitution guarantee you specific rights when you're accused of a felony. Understanding these rights helps you protect yourself throughout the process:
Right to Remain Silent: You cannot be forced to incriminate yourself. You do not have to answer police questions or make statements. Politely tell officers you're invoking your right to remain silent and that you want to speak to a lawyer.
Right to an Attorney: You have the right to legal representation at every critical stage of your case. If you cannot afford a lawyer, the court will appoint one for you.
Right to a Preliminary Hearing: In felony cases, you're entitled to a preliminary hearing where the prosecution must show probable cause. You can waive this right, but you should only do so after consulting your lawyer.
Right to a Jury Trial: You have the right to have your case heard by a jury of your peers. The jury must unanimously find you guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in order to convict you.
Right to Confront Witnesses: You have the right to cross-examine witnesses who testify against you and to present your own witnesses and evidence.
Right to a Speedy Trial: Colorado law requires your trial to begin within six months of your arraignment, unless you agree to delay it. This ensures you're not held in legal limbo indefinitely.
Presumption of Innocence: You're presumed innocent until proven guilty. The prosecution has the burden of proving every element of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. You do not have to prove your innocence.
Your lawyer's job is to make sure these rights are honored and to raise objections when they're violated. Don't waive your rights or make decisions about your case without legal advice.
Finding a Felony Defense Lawyer in Lakewood
If you need a felony defense lawyer in Lakewood or the surrounding Jefferson County area, start by identifying attorneys who practice criminal defense in Colorado district courts. Look for lawyers with experience handling the type of charges you're facing.
Most criminal defense attorneys offer free or low-cost initial consultations. Use that meeting to ask about the lawyer's experience, their assessment of your case, their fee structure, and how they communicate with clients. Bring any paperwork you've received, including arrest documents, bond paperwork, or court notices.
You can search for qualified Colorado criminal defense attorneys through resources such as the Colorado Bar Association or Local Lawyers Colorado, which maintains a directory of lawyers serving Colorado. When you contact lawyers, be honest about your situation and ask the questions that matter to you.
Remember that hiring a lawyer is your decision. You should feel confident in your attorney's ability to represent you and comfortable with how they communicate. If a lawyer makes unrealistic promises, pressures you to hire them on the spot, or doesn't take time to understand your case, keep looking.
Facing felony charges is serious, but you have options and you have rights. Finding experienced legal representation is the most important step you can take to protect yourself and navigate the criminal justice system in Colorado.
Frequently Asked Questions
What's the difference between a felony and misdemeanor charge in Colorado, and why does it matter for my case?
In Colorado, felonies and misdemeanors are distinguished primarily by the potential sentence. Felonies carry possible sentences of more than one year in prison and are divided into six classes (Class 1 through Class 6), with Class 1 being the most serious. Misdemeanors carry maximum sentences of up to 364 days in jail. The classification matters significantly because felony cases are prosecuted in district court (such as Jefferson County District Court for Lakewood cases) and follow more formal procedures, including preliminary hearings and the right to a jury trial. Felony convictions also carry lasting consequences beyond your sentence—they can affect your ability to find housing, get certain jobs, own firearms, and vote. Misdemeanor cases are heard in county or municipal courts and generally involve simpler procedures and less severe long-term impacts. Understanding which category your charge falls into helps you know what court will hear your case, what penalties you face, and how the charge could affect your future.
How soon should I contact a felony defense lawyer after being arrested in Lakewood?
You should contact a felony defense lawyer immediately after arrest—ideally before making any statements to police or prosecutors. The earlier you have legal representation, the better your lawyer can protect your constitutional rights and begin building your defense. Your first court appearance (called a first appearance or advisement) typically happens within 48 hours of arrest, and having a lawyer present at that hearing allows them to advocate for reasonable bail conditions and advise you on how to proceed. Even if you've already made statements or appeared in court without a lawyer, it's never too late to hire one—but delays can limit your attorney's ability to investigate evidence, interview witnesses, and develop defense strategies. If you cannot afford to hire a private attorney, request a court-appointed lawyer at your first court appearance. Do not wait to see how your case develops or assume you can handle the early stages on your own; felony charges require immediate legal guidance.
What should I look for when choosing a felony defense attorney in the Denver area?
When choosing a felony defense attorney in the Denver metro area, including Lakewood, focus on several key factors. First, look for experience handling felony cases specifically—ask how many felony cases the lawyer has handled, in what areas of criminal law, and how many jury trials they've conducted. Trial experience matters even if your case resolves through plea negotiations, because prosecutors negotiate differently with lawyers they know are prepared to go to trial. Second, consider local familiarity—attorneys who regularly practice in Jefferson County District Court understand local judges, prosecutors, and court procedures, which can benefit your case. Third, evaluate their communication style during your initial consultation: your lawyer should explain your situation and options in plain language, listen to your concerns, and make you feel informed about the process. Fourth, get a clear understanding of fees—ask whether the lawyer charges a flat fee or hourly rate, what's included, and whether payment plans are available. Finally, trust your judgment about whether you feel confident in the lawyer's ability and comfortable working with them; you'll be making important decisions together, so mutual trust and clear communication matter. The Colorado Bar Association and directories such as Local Lawyers Colorado can help you identify qualified attorneys to contact for consultations.